Nā kumu e loaʻa ai i ka lole olonā nā ʻili melemele i ke kauwela

I ke kauwela, i ka wā e kiʻekiʻe ai ka mahana o ka lumi, ʻike pinepine nā mea kanu holoi lole i ka pilikia e loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻōpala paʻakikī i ka lole olonā. No ke aha e loaʻa pinepine ai ka pilikia o nā ʻōpala melemele i ka lole olonā? Pehea e pale aku ai nā kānaka?

Hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai

I ke kauwela, piʻi ka mahana o ka wai. Piʻi pū ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka wai. Hiki i ka wai ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā minelala hou aʻe (calcium, magnesium, hao) a me nā mea haumia. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hana holomua o ka wai e like me ka osmosis hoʻohuli, ʻo kēia ʻano wai, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana alkaline i loko o nā detergents, he maʻalahi ke hana i ka "scum soap" e waiho ana ma nā olonā o ka lole olonā, e hana ana i nā kiko melemele.

● Hoʻomālielie wai

I ke kauwela, pono nā hale holoi lole e hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā lako hoʻomālielie wai. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻololi ion, pono e hoʻohana mau ʻia ka paʻakai ʻoihana a ma nā nui lawa e hana hou i ka resin (e hoʻomaopopo e mālama i ka manawa no ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka resin).

● Nā mea holoi lole

I ka wāholoi ʻana, e koho i nā huahana holoi i waiwai i nā mea chelating a me nā mea anti-redeposition ikaika loa. Hiki i nā mea chelating ke hoʻopili pono i nā ion metala i loko o ka wai, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana me nā detergents e hana i nā precipitates. Hiki i nā mea anti-redeposition ke pale i ka lepo i hana mua ʻia mai ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ka lole olonā, e pale pono ana i ka popo a me nā kiko unahi.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā huna kanaka

I ke kauwela, piʻi aʻe ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hou a me ka sebum a kānaka. Hiki ke haumia maʻalahi nā olonā e pili pono ana i ka ʻili kanaka, e like me nā uhi moe a me nā uhi uluna. Nui ka protein i kēia mau ʻila. Inā holoi pololei ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka protein a paʻa a hana i nā ʻila melemele, he mea paʻakikī loa ke wehe.

● Holoi mua ʻia

ʻO ka hopena, pono e loaʻa kahi loulou holoi mua. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana holoi mua, hiki ke wehe mua ʻia kekahi mau ʻila wai a me ka paʻakai.

● Holoi nui

I ka wā holoi nui, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea holoi, pono e holoi nā kānaka i ka lole olonā i loko o ka wai ma kahi o 40 degere Celsius no kahi o 5 mau minuke. Ma kēia mahana, hiki i ka protease a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoheheʻe pono i nā ʻōpala protein a pale iā lākou mai ka denaturing a me ka paʻa ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ma hope. A laila, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka mahana aholoike olonā e like me ke kaʻina hana maʻamau.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻili pigment

I ke kauwela, kaulana loa nā huaʻai, nā mea inu anu, a me ka ʻaikalima. Ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā lole olonā i haumia me ka nui o ka wai huaʻai a me nā mea inu. E maʻalahi kēia e hana i nā ʻila pigment.

● Nā ʻila liʻiliʻi

Pono e hoʻohana mua ʻia ka pauka/wai bleach palekana kala (oxygen bleach). Hiki i kona oxidation ke hoʻoheheʻe pono i kekahi mau pigments kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino nui i ka lole olonā.

● Nā ʻila paʻakikī

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pauka/wai bleach chlorine. Pono e kāohi pono ʻia kona nui e like me nā kuhikuhi o ka huahana. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka nui, e hōʻino nui ia i nā olonā, a e melemele ka lole olonā, ʻoʻoleʻa, a palupalu. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bleach chlorine, pono e holoi pono ʻia ka lole olonā e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe koena chlorine. Hiki i ke koena chlorine ke hoʻopau i ka lole olonā a hana i ka melemele lua a me ka paʻakikī.

Hopena

ʻO nā ʻila melemele ma luna o ka lole olonā i ke kauwela, ʻo ia ka hopena nui o ʻekolu mau kumu nui: ka loli ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka wai huna o ke kanaka, a me ka haumia ʻana e ka wai huaʻai a me nā mea inu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena i kuhikuhi ʻia e hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻila melemele ma luna o ka lole olonā i ke kauwela.